Thursday, July 9, 2009

Using Multiplication to Divide...


It is very easy to use multiplication to divide. Think of multiplication as putting groups of things together and dividing as taking them apart. for example, if we had 5 California Poppys in each group, and we had 3 groups, we would have 15 total. This is multiplication at its simplest: 3 groups of 5 is the same as 3x5 which is 15 total.

3x5=15

Now let's suppose we have 15 California Poppys and we need them to be placed into 3 different vases. Each vase must have the same number of poppys in it to make it fair. We are now going to divide the group of 15 California Poppys into 3 smaller groups. This is division: 15 Poppys total divided into 3 smaller groups is the same as 15/3 which is 5.

15/3=5.

These are the opposites: 3x5=15 and 15/3=5. 15/5=3 and 5x3=15.

To make it easy to divide, you can use multiplication. if you know that 5x3=15, then you can say 15/?=3 or what times 3=15. Turn around the problem, and you have a multiplication problem to answer your division problem.

15/3=? 3x?=15. Oh ya, 3x5=15, so then: 15/3 must = 5!!

It is that simple: Now you try: Multiply and divide and post your answers as a comment...

6x2=12 what is 12/2?



4x5=20 what is 20/4?



9x3=27 what is 27/9?
Caliofrnia state standards this addresses: Grade Three, Algebra and Functions 1.0 and 2.0.

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